ASTM D6468-2008 中间馏分燃料高温度稳定性的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodforHighTemperatureStabilityofMiddleDistillateFuels
【原文标准名称】:中间馏分燃料高温度稳定性的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD6468-2008
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2008
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D02.14
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:fuelinsolubles;hightemperaturestability;middledistillatefuels;storagestability;thermalstability;Distillatefuels;Fuelinsolubles;High-temperatureprocessing/testing;Middledistillatefuels;Storagestability--petroleumproducts;Thermalsta
【摘要】:Thistestmethodprovidesanindicationofthermaloxidativestabilityofdistillatefuelswhenheatedtohightemperaturesthatsimulatethosethatmayoccurinsometypesofrecirculatingengineorburnerfueldeliverysystems.Resultshavenotbeensubstantiallycorrelatedtoengineorburneroperation.Thetestmethodcanbeusefulforinvestigationofoperationalproblemsrelatedtofuelthermalstability.Whenthetestmethodisusedtomonitormanufactureorstorageoffuels,changesinfilterratingvaluescanindicatearelativechangeininherentstability.Storagestabilitypredictionsaremorereliablewhencorrelatedtolonger-termstoragetests,forexample,TestMethodD4625,orotherlowertemperature,long-termtests.Whenfuelsamplesarefreshlyproduced,agingfor180min,insteadofthetraditional90-mininterval,tendstogivearesultcorrelatingmoresatisfactorilywiththeabovemethods(seeAppendixX2).Thetestmethodusesafilterpaperwithanominalporosityof11x03BC;m,whichwillnotcaptureallofthesedimentformedduringagingbutallowsdifferentiationoverabroadrange.Reflectanceratingsarealsoaffectedbythecoloroffilterableinsolubles,whichmaynotcorrelatetothemassofthematerialfilteredfromtheagedfuelsample.Therefore,noquantitativerelationshipexistsbetweenthepadratingandthegravimetricmassoffilterableinsolubles.1.1Thistestmethodcoversrelativestabilityofmiddledistillatefuelsunderhightemperatureagingconditionswithlimitedairexposure.ThistestmethodissuitableforallNo.1andNo.2gradesinSpecificationsD396,D975,D2880,andD3699.Itisalsosuitableforsimilarfuelsmeetingotherspecifications.1.2Thistestmethodisnotsuitableforfuelswhoseflashpoint,asdeterminedbyTestMethodsD56,D93,orD3828,islessthan38x00B0;C.Thistestmethodisnotsuitableforfuelscontainingresidualoil.1.3ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.Nootherunitsofmeasurementareincludedinthisstandard.1.3.1Exception8212;Themaximumvacuumincludesinch-poundunitsin6.5and11.2.1.4Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:E31
【国际标准分类号】:27_060_10
【页数】:6P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


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【英文标准名称】:Communicationnetworksandsystemsinsubstations-Part8-1:Specificcommunicationservicemapping(SCSM)-MappingstoMMS(ISO9506-1andISO9506-2)andtoISO/IEC8802-3(IEC61850-8-1:2004);GermanversionEN61850-8-1:2004,textinEnglish
【原文标准名称】:变电所的通信网络和系统.第8-1部分:专用通信服务映像(SCSM).MMS(ISO9506-1和ISO9506-2)和ISO/IEC8802-3上的映像
【标准号】:EN61850-8-1-2004
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2005-11
【实施或试行日期】:2005-11-01
【发布单位】:欧洲标准学会(EN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:绘制地图;链环;电路网络;传播学;变电所;信息交流;分配网;信号传输;服务设施;电信;通信系统;电气工程;网络控制系统;指令系统;电气保护设备;图例;实用程序;数据传送;界面;局域网;供能系统(建筑物);数据网络;信息处理;接口(数据处理);数据交换;电力系统;英语;规范(验收);系统管理;传播技术;电子设备;定义
【英文主题词】:Circuitnetworks;Commandsystems;Communication;Communicationsystems;Communicationtechnology;Dataexchange;Datanetwork;Datatransfer;Definition;Definitions;Distributionnetworks;Electricpowersystems;Electricalengineering;Electricalprotectionequipment;Electronicequipment;Energysupplysystems(buildings);Englishlanguage;Illustrations;Informationexchange;Informationprocessing;Interfaces;Interfaces(dataprocessing);Links;Localareanetworks;Mapping;Networkcontrolsystem;Services;Signaltransmission;Specification(approval);Substation;Systemmanagement;Telecommunications;Utilityprograms
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:F21
【国际标准分类号】:33_040_40
【页数】:137P.;A4
【正文语种】:英语


【英文标准名称】:Rubberandplasticsmachines-Injectionmouldingmachines-Safetyrequirements;GermanversionEN201:1997
【原文标准名称】:橡胶和塑料加工机械.注塑机.安全要求
【标准号】:DINEN201-1997
【标准状态】:作废
【国别】:德国
【发布日期】:1997-04
【实施或试行日期】:1997-04-01
【发布单位】:德国标准化学会(DE-DIN)
【起草单位】:
【标准类型】:()
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:安全要求;喷射铸造法;安全装置;安全;生产;链罩;安全措施;设计;铸造设备;机床;人类工效学;设备安全;安全距离;职业安全;封盖物;事故预防;定义;规范(验收);塑料;硫化橡胶;建筑工程;工作场所安全;安全工程;橡胶机械;结构要求;喷射造型机;塑料工艺;安全元部件;卫生和安全要求;塑料加工机械
【英文主题词】:Access;Accidentprevention;Chaincases;Clampingdevices;Combustion;Constructionrequirements;Constructions;Covers;Cycle;Definitions;Design;Drop;Dust;Ejection;Electricenergy;Equipmentsafety;Ergonomics;Establishment;Failure;Flasks;Fluids;Foundryequipment;Gases;Healthandsafetyrequirements;Hoseassemblies;Hydraulics;Impact;Injectionmoulding;Injectionmouldingmachines;Lay;Liquids;Machinetools;Marking;Mathematicalcalculations;Measure;Measurement;Mechanicalcrimping;Noise(environmental);Noisemeasurements;Nozzles;Occupationalsafety;Openings;Operatinginstructions;Operationalmode;Performancetests;Plastics;Plasticsprocessings;Plastics-workingmachinery;Pneumatics;Powertransmissionsystems;Powered;Power-operated;Pressure;Production;Protectiondevices;Rubber;Rubbermachines;Safety;Safetycomponents;Safetydevices;Safetydistances;Safetyengineering;Safetymeasures;Safetyrequirements;Shearing;Slip;Specification(approval);Sprayingdevices;Stress;Stumble;Suctiondevices;Surveillance(approval);Switches;Tables;Temperature;Testing;Toolrange;Tools;Types;Userinformation;Vapours;Visualinspection(testing);Vulcanizedrubber;Workplacesafety
【摘要】:
【中国标准分类号】:G95
【国际标准分类号】:25_120_20;83_200
【页数】:28P.;A4
【正文语种】:德语