ASTM D6030-1996(2002) 评价地下水或含水层敏感性和脆弱性的方法选择标准指南

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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforSelectionofMethodsforAssessingGroundWaterorAquiferSensitiviyandVulnerability
【原文标准名称】:评价地下水或含水层敏感性和脆弱性的方法选择标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMD6030-1996(2002)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1996
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(ASTM)
【起草单位】:D18.21
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:地下水流;污染;污染;含水土层
【英文主题词】:aquifers;contamination;groundwaterflow;pollution;
【摘要】:1.1Thisguidecoversinformationneededtoselectoneormoremethodsforassessingthesensitivityofgroundwateroraquifersandthevulnerabilityofgroundwateroraquiferstowater-qualitydegradationbyspecificcontaminants.1.2Thisguidemaynotbeall-inclusive;itoffersaseriesofoptionsanddoesnotspecifyacourseofaction.Itshouldnotbeusedasthesolecriterionorbasisofcomparison,anddoesnotreplaceprofessionaljudgment.1.3Thisguideistobeusedforevaluatingsensitivityandvulnerabilitymethodsforpurposesofland-usemanagement,water-usemanagement,ground-waterprotection,governmentregulation,andeducation.Thisguideincorporatesdescriptionsofgeneralclassesofmethodsandselectedexampleswithintheseclassesbutdoesnotadvocateanyparticularmethod.1.4Limitations8212;Theutilityandreliabilityofthemethodsdescribedinthisguidedependontheavailability,nature,andqualityofthedatausedfortheassessment;theskill,knowledge,andjudgmentoftheindividualsselectingthemethod;thesizeofthesiteorregionunderinvestigation;andtheintendedscaleofresultingmapproducts.Becausethesemethodsarebeingcontinuallydevelopedandmodified,theresultsshouldbeusedwithcaution.Thesetechniques,whetherornottheyprovideaspecificnumericvalue,providearelativerankingandassessmentofsensitivityorvulnerability.However,arelativelylowsensitivityorvulnerabilityforanareadoesnotprecludethepossibilityofcontamination,nordoesahighsensitivityorvulnerabilitynecessarilymeanthatgroundwateroranaquiferiscontaminated.1.5ThevaluesstatedinSIunitsaretoberegardedasstandard.1.6Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.1.7Thisguideoffersanorganizedcollectionofinformationoraseriesofoptionsanddoesnotrecommendaspecificcourseofaction.Thisdocumentcannotreplaceeducationorexperienceandshouldbeusedinconjunctionwithprofessionaljudgment.Notallaspectsofthisguidemaybeapplicableinallcircumstances.ThisASTMstandardisnotintendedtorepresentorreplacethestandardofcarebywhichtheadequacyofagivenprofessionalservicemustbejudged,norshouldthisdocumentbeappliedwithoutconsiderationofaproject'smanyuniqueaspects.Theword"Standard"inthetitleofthisdocumentmeansonlythatthedocumenthasbeenapprovedthroughtheASTMconsensusprocess.
【中国标准分类号】:D14
【国际标准分类号】:13_060_10
【页数】:8P.;A4
【正文语种】:


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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforIdentificationandQuantitationofOrganicCompoundsinWaterbyCombinedGasChromatographyandElectronImpactMassSpectrometry
【原文标准名称】:用气相色谱与电子冲击光谱方法鉴别和定量测量水中有机化合物的标准实施规程
【标准号】:ASTMD4128-2006
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:2006
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D19.06
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:色谱法;组件;识别;有机的;工艺;光谱测定法;水
【英文主题词】:gaschromatography;GC-MS;massspectrometry;organiccompounds
【摘要】:Withthecommonoccurrenceinwateroforganiccompounds,someofwhicharetoxic,itisoftennecessarytoidentifythespecificcompoundspresentandtodeterminetheconcentration.1.1Thisguidecoverstheidentificationandquantitationoforganiccompoundsbygaschromatography/massspectrometry(GC-MS)(electronimpact)thatarepresentorextractedfromwaterandarecapableofpassingthroughagaschromatographwithoutalteration.Theguideisintendedprimarilyforsolutionsforwhich1ngormoreofanycomponentofinterestcanbeintroducedontoagaschromatographiccolumn.Thisguidehastheadvantageofprovidingtentativeidentificationsofvolatileandsemi-volatileorganics,butisrestrictedto(a)compoundsforwhichreferencespectracanbeobtainedand(b)compoundsthatcanbeseparatedbygaschromatography(GC).Theserestrictionsareimposedontheguide,butarenotalimitationofthetechnique.Theguideiswrittenfor,butnotrestrictedto,analysisusingautomateddataacquisitionandhandling.1.2GuidelineshavebeenincludedforquantitationusingASTMTestMethodsD3871,D3973,andotherGC-MSvolatile/semivolatileproceduresusedforenvironmentalanalysis.Adetectionamountof1ngcanonlybeconsideredapproximate.Theactualdetectionlimitsforeachcomponentmustbedeterminedineachlaboratory.Actualdetectionamountswillvarywiththecomplexityofthematrix,thekindandconditionoftheGC-MSsystem,thesamplepreparationtechniquechosen,andtheapplicationofcleanuptechniquestothesampleextract,ifany.Lowerlevelsofdetectioncanbeachievedusingmodernsensitiveinstrumentsorwithselectedionmonitoring(SIM).Todeterminetheinterlaboratorydetectionestimate(IDE)andtheinterlaboratoryquantitationestimate(IQE),followPracticesD6091andD6512.1.3Theguideisapplicabletotheidentificationofmanyorganicconstituentsofnaturalandtreatedwaters.Itincludesallmodesofsampleintroduction,includinginjectionoforganicextracts,directaqueousinjection,andpurgeandtraptechniques.1.4Theguideisapplicabletoeitherpackedorcapillarycolumngaschromatography,includingwide-borecapillarycolumns.Becauseoftheirgreatlyenhancedresolution,capillarycolumnsarestronglyrecommended.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortouse.
【中国标准分类号】:Z16
【国际标准分类号】:13_060_30
【页数】:8P.;A4
【正文语种】:


基本信息
标准名称:饰面型防火涂料
英文名称:Finishing fire retardant paint
中标分类: 医药、卫生、劳动保护 >> 消防 >> 防火技术
ICS分类: 环保、保健与安全 >> 消防 >> 防火
替代情况:替代GB 12441-1998;GB 15442.1-1995;GB/T 15442.2-1995;GB/T 15442.3-1995;GB/T 15442.4-1995
发布部门:中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局 中国家标准化管理委员会
发布日期:2005-11-30
实施日期:2006-05-01
首发日期:1900-01-01
作废日期:1900-01-01
主管部门: 公安部
提出单位:中华人民共和国公安部
归口单位: 全国消防标准化技术委员会
起草单位:公安部四川消防科学研究所
起草人:程道彬、李凤、张才、冯军
出版社:中国标准出版社
出版日期:2006-05-01
页数:16开, 页数:17, 字数:30千字
计划单号:20020006-Q-312
书号:155066.1-27485
适用范围

本标准规定了饰面型防火涂料的术语和定义、技术要求、试验方法、检验规则、标志及包装。本标准适用于膨胀型饰面型防火涂料。

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所属分类: 医药 卫生 劳动保护 消防 防火技术 环保 保健与安全 消防 防火